Poster #9

Considerations for Improved Screening of Military Sexual Trauma Amongst Middle and Older Adult Female Veterans

By: Lily Sarfaraz. Co-authored by Christina Brown, PsyD

Abstract:

Military Sexual Trauma (MST) treatment is covered free of charge by the Veteran’s Health Administration (VHA). Improved identification of MST is important due to both the need to recognize its impact and to provide care for our veterans. Prevalence rates vary, with vast discrepancies seen across the literature of actual detected VHA cases. Recent studies have highlighted the underrepresentation of MST detection amongst the middle and older adult aged female veteran population. The sequalae of MST amongst women includes negative outcomes across various domains of health. In terms of mental health concerns, 34% of veterans with MST cases also suffer from depression. When looking at physical outcomes, chronic pain comorbid service-connected disabilities were inclusive of headaches, fibromyalgia, back pain, and joint pain. We should further examine prevalence rates for MST amongst the middle to older adult aged female veteran population, as it is possible this population has been overlooked. Understanding the severity of MST-related symptoms may be a key indicator for development of certain comorbidities, particularly in the older adult female population. In addition, middle and older adult veterans have sustained continued lack of support across their lifespan, both in military and post-military experiences. While the VHA has adopted guidelines for identifying and supporting MST survivors, an emphasis on understanding the lasting struggles for this group is essential. These findings highlight concerns that MST cases are not only underestimated, but also linked with potentially comorbid mental health and medical conditions, for which treatment is ultimately not received.

lily sarfaraz

Lily Sarfaraz is currently enrolled as a fourth-year Doctor of Clinical Psychology student at the Florida School of Professional Psychology - National Louis University. She will be completing her final practicum year with the Veteran's Health Administration. Her interests include trauma-related concerns, personality disorders, and identity development.